Hydraulic Fracturing, The Advantages And Disadvantages

Understanding Hydraulic Fracturing, The Advantages and Disadvantages Prepare By: Dennis Lacerte Submitted Date: December 3, 2014 Contact Information: djamesl@rams.colostate.edu Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION 2 HYDRAULIC FRACTURING PROCESS 3 ENERGY CONVERSION AND PRODUCTION PROCESS 6 ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 7 LAND AND RESOURCE EFFECTS 7 ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS 8 WATER EFFECTS 8 HEALTH EFFECTS 9 HYDRAULIC FRACTURING ALTERNATIVES 9 REGULATIONS ALTERNATIVES 9 ALTERNATIVE PROCESSES 10 DISCUSSION 10 CONCLUSION 10 RECOMMENDATIONS 10 REFERENCES 11 APPENDIX 12 GLOSSARY 13 TABLE OF FIGURES FIGURE 1: VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL WELL CONFIGURATIONS 5 FIGURE 2: A GAS TURBINE 7 FIGURE A1: ENERGY RESOURCES CHART 12 FIGURE A2: BRAYTON CYCLE SCHEMATIC 12 FIGURE A3: FRACKING FLUID CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS CHART 13 Executive Summary Introduction Hydraulic Fracturing (fracking) is a widely misunderstood topic surrounded by multiple controversies and unknowns. Some controversies and unknowns include: fracking pollutes the water with gases that several people rely on to drink, causing health side-effects; fracking is a completely safe process and has been working for over 60 years; or the amount of water brought on-sight contributes to the negative environmental impact created for each well (Shukman). Fundamentally, fracking is a process developed to acquire energy resources such as oil and gas (fossil fuels) from unconventional sightsShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy Sources1852 Words   |  7 Pagesof the energy source through the process of hydraulic fracturing. In this report the following topics will be discussed to get a better understanding of natural gas and the hydraulic fracturing process. An overview of natural gas will be discussed. A detail description of the hydraulic fracturing process will be provided. The adv antages and disadvantages of hydraulic fracturing will also be compared. Finally the report will look at hydraulic fracturing in a South Africa context and weigh all theRead MoreThe Gas And Natural Gas1615 Words   |  7 Pagesreservoirs a technique called fracturing is developed over the years to make use of the hidden natural resources which were considered unfeasible to dig out as explained in Hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic Fracturing is a very recognizable and most commonly used technique in North America to extract natural oil and gas from unconventional reservoirs as Manfreda John (2015) stated. The fracturing started commercially in mid-1900. Currently over 2 million fracturing jobs have been done worldwide withRead MoreNatural Gas Is A Non Renewable Resource1143 Words   |  5 Pagespipes. Scientists are trying to find other resources for gas because they are aware that the current one won’t last and that they are harming the environment and habitats of creatures in the sea through this procedure. This procedure is called Hydraulic Fracturing, otherwise known as ‘fracking’. Part of the fracking procedure is that a high water pressure is sent through tubes and pipes under water being forced onto different rocks. This water, however, contains several harmful chemicals that damageRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Has Recently Grown In Popularity As1516 Words   |  7 Pages Hydraulic fracturing has recently grown in popularity as a means of energy production. There are advantages and disadvantages, mainly relating to the environment and the economy, of this industry. Although there are pros and cons to both sides of the issue, a compromise needs to be found for both the safety of the environment and to be able to support affordable energy production. Hydraulic fracturing, as an industry, has had a large economic impact by creating jobs. Using natural gas from hydraulicRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing, or â€Å"Fracking†, is questionable in many people’s eyes. The â€Å"Why† â€Å"How†1700 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic Fracturing, or â€Å"Fracking†, is questionable in many people’s eyes. The â€Å"Why† â€Å"How† comes up often when hydraulic fracturing is mentioned. Fracking has been tested and proven to be an environmental safe process. Introduced in the 1940’s, hydraulic fracturing h as discovered a considerable amount of oil and clean-burning natural gas from underneath the earth’s surface. Fracking contributes in providing well-needed resources from the earth’s surface to increase our country’s energy securityRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On Middle East And Other Countries For Oil And Gas903 Words   |  4 Pagescome to be referred as fracking. Fracking is a short term that is used to refer to hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing is a form of technology that is being used to unlock vast quantities of natural gas from shale beds. In America, shale gas covers a quarter of all gas production and it is projected that in coming decades, shale gas is most likely to have a market share of more than a half. The major advantage of fracking is that it is a cheaper way of mining natural gas and this therefore meansRead MoreFracking : An Effective Energy Resource1144 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is the process of drilling wells thousands of feet below the Earth’s surface to extract natural gas deposits that are trapped in shale layers. Large amounts of a solution containing water, sand, and chemicals are shot down the well to fracture the shale layers, thus releasing the desired product. Natural gas is seen as a potential solution to the energy dilemma that faces the world today. However, the process of fracking and the advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreIs Fracking A Natural Gas?2865 Words   |  12 PagesIn the U.S., the advanced hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling lead to a revolution of natural gas and oil, brining about the dynamic job opportunities and economic growth which affects other industries apart from natural gas and oil field. As a superpower of energy, the United States can make good use of its rich resources with the correct policies and build a bright future for Americans and reduce energy-cau sed risks globally (Mark Green, 2014). 1.1 Environmental aspect As fracking is aRead MoreThe Sources Of Fossil Fuels1429 Words   |  6 Pagesfossil fuels which are oil, coal, and natural gas. This research shows how the fossil fuels are formed, where they could be found, and explain how they were formed over millions of years. This paper will show the numerous advantages of fossil fuels compared to the disadvantages and how they are hurting the Earth. Fossils fuels are critical to the function of everyday life. The world would be a different if fossil fuels and their uses were not to of use. In the United States andRead MoreFracking Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe Result of Fracking on the Natural Gas Industry Introduction Hydraulic fracturing otherwise known as fracking has flooded the market with cheap and reliable natural gas to the exportation and power production markets all while being limited by logistics. Emspak, J. (2014, August 12) shows that natural gas production by fracking has expanded gas production by 32 times the amount in 2008. This lowered the cost 40% over that span of time. The demand for clean cost efficient power production shifted

The Importance of Language Acquisition Essay - 1623 Words

It is known, even to a person to whom the entire study of language isnt familiar, that the language is the greatest factor on which most of the human activities depend. Without any form of language, any cooperation and communication would be almost, if not totally impossible (World Book Encyclopedia 62). This significance of language is what draws scientists to study origin, differences and connections between languages. Constant change of todays languages is what amazes linguists even more. With the emergings of the new nations there was quite a number of new languages. One such case is the language of Former Yugoslavia, Serbo-Croatian, which is now called Croatian by Croats, Bosnian by Bosnians, and Serbian by Serbs. Though these†¦show more content†¦Their alphabet is the foundation of todays Latin and Cyrillic alphabets used in most Indo-European family languages. Phoenician letters looked really different than Latin and Cyrillic. The Cyrillic alphabet is the first to eme rge since Greeks have borrowed Phoenician symbols first. Most of the signs have been changed when they entered Greek. Romans too needed some kind of symbols for their language, so they too used Phoenician letters, but via Greeks. Romans changed them how they wanted and created Latin; Greeks altered them their way and created Cyrillic. Though arrived from one common source, these two alphabets are considerably different from each other. This example of how a common ancestry can be changed and result in several different progenies is a very interesting idea which is investigated by the linguists. There is a theory that todays languages are indeed descendants of distinct parent languages. For example many scentists are serious when they talk about passà © Indo-European language that is the source of about fifty languages including English and French. (Colin 112). Linguists hypothesize that all through history there were plenty of reasons for language change. One such is a theory of tr ibe movement, which states that when a tribe enters a particular territory and settles there for longer time, it will influence people not originally from their tribe to begin speaking that tribes language. The best way toShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of A Second Language Acquisition1349 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent languages, sometimes even more than that. The United States is often referred to as the melting pot of many cultures. This is shown in everyday life from an instruction manual for new products to having alternate language television channels. The use of a second language is becoming a necessity of life. Second language acquisition (SLA) is the acquiring of a language that is not the native language spoken by an individual. It is often referred to as speaking a foreign language, but it isRead MoreEssay Language Acquisition Principles1079 Words   |  5 PagesKrashen is one of the experts when it comes to language acquisition. He has theorized on the subject of second language acquisition for years and has been quite influential in this field of linguistics. He approaches the subject of second language acquisition by presenting his five theories for acquiring a second language. Aida Walqui is another expert; however, she approaches the subject from the aspect that contextual factors are involved in second language learning. Even though Krashen and WalquiRead MoreFactors that Promote Rapid Language Learning in Children?1406 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Chomsky (1972), language acquisition is one of the exclusive characteristics of human beings and is known as the jewel in the crown of cognition (Pinker, 1994). It is well known that other species on earth have communication system also, but differ substantially in their qualities from human communication. Several attempts have been made to teach apes to speak (Allen Gardner, 1969; Savage-Rumbaugh, Sevcik, Hopkins, 1988), but language acquisition is a mystery of human beings, itRead MoreThe Identity Of Saudi Arabia900 Words   |  4 Pages2013). Seeing the language as social practice, we consider its influenced and influencing on our identity. Moreover, in language learning and/or acquisition, identity is subject to change and struggle. For a first look, Saudi Arabia lacks the diversity in concern of languages that other countries have, such as the United States and Canada. However, this monolingual situation is deceivable. Hence, there is a language diversity that need to be addressed and discussed. Mehri language is one of the familyRead MoreEssay Infant Language Development 1662 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage is a communicative system of words and symbols unique to humans. The origins of language are still a mystery as fossil remains cannot speak. However, the rudiments of language can be inferred through studying linguistic development in children and the cognitive and communicative abilities of primates as discussed by Bridgeman (2003). This essay illustrates the skills infants have that will eventually help them to acquire language. The topics covered are firstly, the biological aspects, theRead MoreInput Vs. Output: Key Factors In Second Language Acquisition.1730 Words   |  7 Pages Output: Key Factors in Second Language Acquisition Even before the foundation Linguistic Society of America (LSA) in 1924 to nowadays, researchers have tried to find the key elements that a good second language lesson should have in order to help its learners acquire the necessary knowledge effectively (Tarone, E. 2014). These scholars have taken into consideration many aspects such as: the route and rate of acquisition, the interlanguage development and language transfer, the universal grammarRead MoreThe Natural Approach ( Na ) Developed By Tracy Terrell And Supported By Stephen Krashen Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesStephen Krashen, is a language teaching approach based on how babies naturally learned their native language. The efficiency of the NA is derived from its very own structure: a communicative-based approach, which produces superior results than any habit-drill approach. Its own name reflects the importance of this method, since it duplicates the natural path of first language acquisition into second language acquisiti on. Therefore, students should first be able to acquire language before they are ableRead MoreProblems Associated With Language Education1472 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many difficulties associated with language education, especially for pre-service teachers. Throughout the weeks, I have learnt several issues that can be problematic when teaching a second language to students, especially in regards of the Pre-service teachers who may seem inexperienced and unable to perform. Moreover, there is a difficulty in achieving expertise with a secondary language, without the complex understanding of the theories that assist in learning. In this essay I will attemptRead MoreTeaching English As A Second Language Instruction1302 Words   |  6 Pagesextremely important to learn and reflect on language acquisition theories made by many different theorist. As New Zealand is becoming more and more culturally and ethnically diverse (Stats NZ, 2013). This means classrooms will be more diverse . Hence it is important to have knowledge pedagogically on how teacher deliver a second language lesson and how to support ESOL students. Looking at Krashen’s theory, it is broken down into five hypothesis. Acquisition/learning, monitor, natural order, input andRead MoreCharacteristics Of A First And Second Language : Behaviorism, Innatism And Social Interactionist Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesexplain the phenomenon of language acquisition. These models were influenced by variety of disciplines and research directions, such as cognitive psychology, linguistics, etc.; therefore, the models relate to linguistic development in various ways. One of the most striking differences between the approaches is the perception of the place of heredity and environment in the process of acquiring language, but as we shall see each approach gives them a different weight and importance. In this paper we describe

Essay about Laurie Halse Andersons Speak - 1277 Words

Speak Essay Melinda was an outcast and loner in high school who was overwhelmed, fearful, and confused with her life and her environment at school. She was always silent in class and afraid to speak in front of people. Many students today might feel the need to fit in with other people so they wouldn’t have to be looked down upon. As we take a look at Melinda’s life we’ll be able to see how she handles her daily conflicts. In the book, Speak, Melinda Sordino, an incoming freshman at Merryweather High, starts her year off with a terrible start. She’s stuck with a mean history teacher, by who she calls Mr. Neck and a whole bunch of other weird teachers like her English teacher of who she calls, Hairwomen, because of her crazy, uncombed†¦show more content†¦Hairwomen is hammering it to death† (Anderson 101). This shows that Melinda doesn’t really enjoy how they’re reading the book because of how the class is reading one sentence at a time and analyzing every small thing in the book. Melinda was thinking why Nathaniel couldn’t just say what he meant straightforward but figured how it would be boring if he just repeated everything he said in the book. That’s why he used symbolism in the story to make it more interesting. In another example, Melinda says â€Å"I can see us, living in the woods, her wearing that A, me with an S maybe, S for silent, for stupid, for scared. S for silly. For shame† (Anderson 101). This shows that Melinda is emotionally unstable and thinks of herself in many bad ways such as her being dumb and afraid. It also shows that Melinda is kind of mad at herself for the person she is. For that, she makes herself feel ashamed. Another allusion that was used by the author was Picasso. During art class, Mr. Freeman says â€Å" ‘Picasso.’ He whispers like a priest. ‘Picasso. Who saw the truth. Who painted the truth, molded it, ripped from the earth with two angry hands’ † (Anderson 118). This allusion shows that Picasso was an amazing artist and can be capable of inspiring people like Melinda, who has her imagination paralyzed, to come up with a good art piece. Melinda agreed to go through the bookShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Dysfunctional Family In Laurie Halse Andersons Book Speak845 Words   |  4 PagesA dysfunctional family is defined as a family in which conflict, misconduct, and often the disregard of a child takes place. In Laurie Halse Anderson’s book Speak, the main character, Melinda, struggles with her own dysfunctional family issues and the influence it has on her decision to speak out about her rape. Melinda is uncertain of the reaction her parents may have if she did tell them, as well as how they may become involved in her personal life. Because of this, she rejects the idea of speakingRead MoreAnalysis Of Speak By Laurie Halse Anderson1848 Words   |  8 PagesThe book Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson, i s about a teenage girl who stops talking after she gets raped. The title of the book is ironically based on the fact that Melinda, the protagonist, chooses not to speak again after the incident. During the end of the summer party, Melinda calls the cops on her friends causing her to avoid interactions with society. Her peers and friends begin to hate her, yet nobody once asks her why she did what she did. The reasoning for her action is that she was beingRead MoreLaurie Halse Anderson s Writing Reflects The Time2483 Words   |  10 PagesWhen students are bullied, they are encouraged to speak up about it to a teacher or some other adult; however, many do not, because they may think their cases are not important enough to be told, because no one will believe their stories, or because they are embarrassed by what happened. As these cases turn from simple bullying to a more severe event, this inability to speak up only increases. Laurie Halse Anderson shows this effect with being r aped, as well as the emotional damage that goes withRead More`` Speak, By The Maya Angelou1137 Words   |  5 PagesAngelou. This statement also aligns to a 1999 contemporary classic novel, Speak, where a young freshman, Melinda Sordino, faces isolation and depression to an event that occurred over the summer, one that only she knows about. In the novel, Melinda hangs up a poster of Maya Angelou in her make-shift janitor’s closet hangout. Laurie Halse Anderson uses Maya Angelou as a figure for Melinda to learn and change by in the novel Speak. Melinda could learn from Angelou that she can stand up and rise up fromRead MoreIs Censorship Really A Negative Thing? Speak By Laurie Halse Anderson2281 Words   |  10 Pages Each year, someone is guilty of challenging a book while others are guilty of banning novels from the classroom. The question remains, is censorship necessarily a negative thing? Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson is a novel that has caused havoc and controversy wi thin the education system. While some critics argue Speak should be â€Å"hidden† from students, many believe otherwise. At a glance, this novel contains scenes involving issues of drugs, parents that are disengaged in their child s life, sexualityRead MoreThe Five Basic Needs In Speak, By Laurie Halse Anderson1103 Words   |  5 PagesTrista Mahika Alexis Paola William Glasser came up with the five basic needs for humans in order to be happy. In Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson, Melinda, the main character, has and lacks some of these needs. She has two of the four basic needs that we are going be talking about, as she lacks the other two. She has Power and she is a Survivor, meanwhile she is lacking Freedom, and she feels as if she doesn’t have anyone to love, along with not having anyone that Loves her and she doesn’t belongRead MoreTheme Of Conflict In Speak803 Words   |  4 Pagesovercoming obstacles. This theme is expressed through the conflict, symbolism, and foreshadowing throughout the texts. Laurie Halse Anderson’s use of literary elements in Speak, as well as the devices in the ancillary text, The Art of Resilience, and the poem â€Å"If†, help the common theme of overcoming obstacles through a time of growth and change evolve throughout the story. The conflicts in Speak and The Art of Resilience prove the theme is overcoming struggles. The challenge in both texts is characters gettingRead MoreEssay On Overcoming Obstacles In Speak877 Words   |  4 Pageshelp it go away. In Speak, mute Melinda was unable to overcome her struggle since she attempted to â€Å"dodge† the truth. However, when Melinda finally spoke out about what happened to her, she immediately felt better about the struggle she was dealing with. The main theme of the novel and ancillary texts is overcoming obstacles. This theme is expressed through the conflict, symbolism, and foreshadowing throughout the texts. Laurie Halse Anderson’s use of literary elements in Speak, as well as the devicesRead MoreA Young Adult ( Ya ) Novel, By Laurie Halse Anderson1667 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel, it is very important for an author to capture the voice of a teenager. This is because a very important characteristic of YA literature is that the author can assum e the voice of a teenager, or the voice of the audience of their literature. Laurie Halse Anderson does a good job of this throughout the novel, giving a reasonable summary of what life in high school could be for a freshman. While a freshman in high school may have trouble adjusting to life from eighth grade to ninth grade, AndersonRead MoreSymbolization in Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson1322 Words   |  6 PagesAranpreet Singh Ms. Ceci ENG 1D1-07 Speak In Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak, trees symbolize Melinda’s growth throughout her life to stay sane and pass the horrific time of her life. Depression is her first phase, when she starts to paint the trees that were hit by lightning. It is also shown by her not talking to many people. She starts to realize that she cannot be perfect when she imagines a beautiful oak tree but really cannot carve it properly. Her third phase comes when the trees outside

All the energy lies in the tensions and confronta Essay Example For Students

All the energy lies in the tensions and confronta Essay tion of creature and creator. Do you agree?The chapters when the creature and creator confront each other are verytense, and play an important part in creating power and energy in thisnovel. However, there are actually only two confrontations throughout thewhole novel. As this novel has been very successful since it was firstpublished, there must be other areas of the book that also create suspenseand energy. The first time that the creator and creature see each other is whenFrankenstein is going home to Geneva. Shelley uses a gothic technique toherald the creatures arrival by describing the terrible storm thatFrankenstein is caught in pitchy darkness vivid flashes of lighting. Another time that the creature appears the weather is stormy, and so thebad weather creates anticipation and leads the reader to wonder what willhappen. In this encounter, there is a strong contrast between when he seesthe creature, for instance the violence of the world when the storm ishappening and the calm and heavenly scene of the day before. Frankensteinfirst spots the creature in the gloom but only knows for sure when aflash of lighting illuminates it. He calls it hideous and a filthydaemon. These adjectives create an atmosphere of misery and melancholy,similarly, the adjectives violence and darkness used to describe theweather create a matching atmosphere. The creature and the creator next meet when Frankenstein is travelling overthe mountains. Similarly, to again herald the creatures appearance, theweather is melancholy with pouring rain, and this is a also contrast tothe sublime ecstasy that Frankenstein had felt before. This is the firstconfrontation where the creature and Frankenstein actually converse, and itsurprises the reader, because the creatures speech is calm and eloquent,despite Frankensteins description of him as too horrible for human eyes. In Frankensteins speeches, Shelley uses short sentences to show his dreadat having come face to face with this vile insect. He repeatedlythreatens to extinguish the creature, and does not listen to anything hehas to say. The creatures sentences are longer and more elegant, makingFrankenstein seem hasty and violent. In this confrontation, the reader endsup having some sympathy with the creature, and this helps with the dramabecause it is unexpected. The second confrontation occurs when Frankenstein is irresolute aboutcreating a female for the creature. He describes how he is worried aboutcreating a race of devils. The creature appears at the casement window,and Frankenstein said his heart failed at the sight. The creaturesuddenly appearing is a shock, as there had been nothing to anticipate hisarrival. This shock to the reader helps create energy, and keeps theirinterest. The creature is very threatening towards Frankenstein and thismakes the atmosphere one of malice and evil. His threat I shall be withyou on your wedding night creates a lot of tension and anticipation, asthe reader wonders what will happen when he finally weds Elizabeth. However, one of the main events of the book that also creates power, energyand tension is the creation of the creature. The line It was on a drearynight of November has become very famous, and is what most people think ofwhen Frankenstein is mentioned. The description of Frankensteins mentalstate anxiety that almost amounted to agony creates a sense of uneasinessand fear, before he even puts life into the creature. Again, the weather,reminiscent of gothic novels, helps create fear, tension and misery. .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 , .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 .postImageUrl , .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 , .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5:hover , .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5:visited , .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5:active { border:0!important; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5:active , .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5 .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue7dbfb1b1f331afd957287b233bf09d5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Manifestation Of Sin - The Scarlet Letter EssayFrankensteins view of the creature as a catastrophe and his nightmaresafterwards, make the reader feel his distress, and this creates excitementand anxiety. At the end of chapter III, Frankensteins finds himself upon the shores ofIreland. Here, he is accused of the death of a gentleman who was foundmurdered here last night. He says that this answer startled him, but hefelt his innocence could easily be proved. However, at the Frankensteinsaid I must pause here; for it requires all my fortitude to recall thememory of the frightful events. This creates tension for the reader. Whilst Frankenstein ends up in prison, his father gets him released and heproceeds to Paris. He receives a letter from Elizabeth, and is reminded ofthe creatures threat. Frankensteins wedding night is a very tense part ofthe book, because both Frankenstein and the readers are mindful of thecreatures threat. When Frankenstein goes to look for the creature, hehears a shrill scream. The readers instantly think about the creaturesthreat and this creates and atmosphere of foreboding. Frankensteins seesElizabeth dead, with the thumbprint round her neck, and describing thisevent claims he lost all sensation. This wedding night creates a lot ofenergy. Whilst the confrontations between Victor Frankenstein and the creature areof pivotal importance, the other sections also play a very important part. The novel has a lot of energy throughout, which could not have beenachieved if only a few sections created the tension and energy.