Monday, May 25, 2020

Hydraulic Fracturing, The Advantages And Disadvantages

Understanding Hydraulic Fracturing, The Advantages and Disadvantages Prepare By: Dennis Lacerte Submitted Date: December 3, 2014 Contact Information: djamesl@rams.colostate.edu Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION 2 HYDRAULIC FRACTURING PROCESS 3 ENERGY CONVERSION AND PRODUCTION PROCESS 6 ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 7 LAND AND RESOURCE EFFECTS 7 ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS 8 WATER EFFECTS 8 HEALTH EFFECTS 9 HYDRAULIC FRACTURING ALTERNATIVES 9 REGULATIONS ALTERNATIVES 9 ALTERNATIVE PROCESSES 10 DISCUSSION 10 CONCLUSION 10 RECOMMENDATIONS 10 REFERENCES 11 APPENDIX 12 GLOSSARY 13 TABLE OF FIGURES FIGURE 1: VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL WELL CONFIGURATIONS 5 FIGURE 2: A GAS TURBINE 7 FIGURE A1: ENERGY RESOURCES CHART 12 FIGURE A2: BRAYTON CYCLE SCHEMATIC 12 FIGURE A3: FRACKING FLUID CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS CHART 13 Executive Summary Introduction Hydraulic Fracturing (fracking) is a widely misunderstood topic surrounded by multiple controversies and unknowns. Some controversies and unknowns include: fracking pollutes the water with gases that several people rely on to drink, causing health side-effects; fracking is a completely safe process and has been working for over 60 years; or the amount of water brought on-sight contributes to the negative environmental impact created for each well (Shukman). Fundamentally, fracking is a process developed to acquire energy resources such as oil and gas (fossil fuels) from unconventional sightsShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy Sources1852 Words   |  7 Pagesof the energy source through the process of hydraulic fracturing. In this report the following topics will be discussed to get a better understanding of natural gas and the hydraulic fracturing process. An overview of natural gas will be discussed. A detail description of the hydraulic fracturing process will be provided. The adv antages and disadvantages of hydraulic fracturing will also be compared. Finally the report will look at hydraulic fracturing in a South Africa context and weigh all theRead MoreThe Gas And Natural Gas1615 Words   |  7 Pagesreservoirs a technique called fracturing is developed over the years to make use of the hidden natural resources which were considered unfeasible to dig out as explained in Hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic Fracturing is a very recognizable and most commonly used technique in North America to extract natural oil and gas from unconventional reservoirs as Manfreda John (2015) stated. The fracturing started commercially in mid-1900. Currently over 2 million fracturing jobs have been done worldwide withRead MoreNatural Gas Is A Non Renewable Resource1143 Words   |  5 Pagespipes. Scientists are trying to find other resources for gas because they are aware that the current one won’t last and that they are harming the environment and habitats of creatures in the sea through this procedure. This procedure is called Hydraulic Fracturing, otherwise known as ‘fracking’. Part of the fracking procedure is that a high water pressure is sent through tubes and pipes under water being forced onto different rocks. This water, however, contains several harmful chemicals that damageRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Has Recently Grown In Popularity As1516 Words   |  7 Pages Hydraulic fracturing has recently grown in popularity as a means of energy production. There are advantages and disadvantages, mainly relating to the environment and the economy, of this industry. Although there are pros and cons to both sides of the issue, a compromise needs to be found for both the safety of the environment and to be able to support affordable energy production. Hydraulic fracturing, as an industry, has had a large economic impact by creating jobs. Using natural gas from hydraulicRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing, or â€Å"Fracking†, is questionable in many people’s eyes. The â€Å"Why† â€Å"How†1700 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic Fracturing, or â€Å"Fracking†, is questionable in many people’s eyes. The â€Å"Why† â€Å"How† comes up often when hydraulic fracturing is mentioned. Fracking has been tested and proven to be an environmental safe process. Introduced in the 1940’s, hydraulic fracturing h as discovered a considerable amount of oil and clean-burning natural gas from underneath the earth’s surface. Fracking contributes in providing well-needed resources from the earth’s surface to increase our country’s energy securityRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On Middle East And Other Countries For Oil And Gas903 Words   |  4 Pagescome to be referred as fracking. Fracking is a short term that is used to refer to hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing is a form of technology that is being used to unlock vast quantities of natural gas from shale beds. 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However, the process of fracking and the advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreIs Fracking A Natural Gas?2865 Words   |  12 PagesIn the U.S., the advanced hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling lead to a revolution of natural gas and oil, brining about the dynamic job opportunities and economic growth which affects other industries apart from natural gas and oil field. As a superpower of energy, the United States can make good use of its rich resources with the correct policies and build a bright future for Americans and reduce energy-cau sed risks globally (Mark Green, 2014). 1.1 Environmental aspect As fracking is aRead MoreThe Sources Of Fossil Fuels1429 Words   |  6 Pagesfossil fuels which are oil, coal, and natural gas. This research shows how the fossil fuels are formed, where they could be found, and explain how they were formed over millions of years. This paper will show the numerous advantages of fossil fuels compared to the disadvantages and how they are hurting the Earth. Fossils fuels are critical to the function of everyday life. The world would be a different if fossil fuels and their uses were not to of use. In the United States andRead MoreFracking Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe Result of Fracking on the Natural Gas Industry Introduction Hydraulic fracturing otherwise known as fracking has flooded the market with cheap and reliable natural gas to the exportation and power production markets all while being limited by logistics. Emspak, J. (2014, August 12) shows that natural gas production by fracking has expanded gas production by 32 times the amount in 2008. This lowered the cost 40% over that span of time. The demand for clean cost efficient power production shifted

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